Elastic Modulus Of Natural Rubber
Elasticity is a property of an object or material indicating how it will restore it to its original shape after distortion.
Elastic modulus of natural rubber. Silicones are polymers with a si o si backbone. The sap which contains a polymer of isoprene called 2 methyl 1 3 butadiene as well as a small percentage of proteins and acetone soluble materials such as. He then used a compound with low modulus that deformed easily allowing the door to close easily. Elongation is proportional to applied strength.
Elastic modulus in static shear jis k 6380 corres ponding no. In the case of latex rubber it has an elastic modulus of about 0 1 gpa. A spring is an example of an elastic object when stretched it exerts a. The door was hard to close because the rubber resisted being deformed.
Thomas young his british fellow countryman will leave his name associated to this linear behavior of many materials. Rubber is a member of a larger class of materials called elastomers and it is difficult to overestimate their economic and. An elastomer is a polymer with viscoelasticity i e both viscosity and elasticity and has very weak intermolecular forces generally low young s modulus and high failure strain compared with other materials. Natural rubber is widely used in shock and vibration isolators because of its high resilience elasticity high tensile and tear properties and low cost.
Elastic modulus in static shear mpa jis k 6380 corres ponding no. Gruand méca sarl cy for his redaction. E young s modulus of elasticity pa n m 2 lb in 2 psi named after the 18th century english physician and physicist thomas young. It can be stretched by up to a factor of 10 from its original length and when released returns very nearly to its original length.
Main applications are flexible seals o rings etc. Synthetic elas tomers have widely varying static and dynamic properties compared to natural rub ber some of them have much greater resistance to degradation from heat oxidation. Young s modulus is measured during a tensile strength test. Young modulus for rubber.
The rubber he used had high modulus. An engineer was installing a rubber seal on a door. The term a portmanteau of elastic polymer is often used interchangeably with rubber although the latter is preferred when referring to vulcanisates. Hardness type a tensile strength at break mpa kgf cm 2 elongation at break hardness change type a change rate of tensile strength change rate of elongation at break jis 1 volume change rate jis 3 volume change rate butyl sheet 40 40 38 8 3 85 640 11 4.
Rubber elasticity refers to a property of crosslinked rubber. This can be repeated many times with no apparent degradation to the rubber. Ut tensio sic vis latin sentence from robert hooke 1678 means such extension such strength proportionality rule. Natural rubber is derived from a milky suspension found in the milky sap of some plants such as the hevea tree.
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